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What Is Ashwagandha?

Let’s talk about one of the most hyped herbs in the wellness world right now: Ashwagandha.
It’s everywhere—from influencer reels to supplement aisles—adaptogens like Ashwagandha are trending! BUT…t what does the evidence actually say, especially for women navigating perimenopause or menopause?

🌿 What It Is

Scientific name: Withania somnifera
Also known as: Indian ginseng or winter cherry
Botanical family: Nightshades (yep, same as tomatoes, eggplants, and potatoes)
Active compounds: Withanolides—natural steroids thought to reduce stress and inflammation

Ashwagandha is what’s called an adaptogen—a plant compound that helps your body adapt to stress, restore balance, and support energy and resilience. It’s been used for thousands of years in Ayurvedic medicine, but now it’s getting serious attention from researchers.

💡 Ashwagandha & Menopause: What the Science Says

Unlike many herbs that rely on less rigorous scientific methods, Ashwagandha actually has randomized controlled trials—the gold standard in research.
Here’s what those studies suggest it might help with:

Strongest Evidence:

  • Vasomotor symptoms: hot flashes and night sweats
  • Inflammation & oxidative stress: improved markers of both
  • Vascular function: better blood vessel health
  • Bone health: reduced bone reabsorption (important for osteoporosis prevention)

If you want to read more, check out this research study.

Moderate to Promising Evidence:

  • Mood: lower depressive symptoms, anxiety, and irritability
  • Fatigue: reduced mental and physical exhaustion
  • Sleep: improved sleep quality
  • Cardiometabolic health: reduced inflammation and stress markers
  • Overall quality of life: improved menopause-related wellbeing

Researchers think this may happen because Ashwagandha increases serum estradiol and reduces FSH/LH levels, subtly balancing hormone fluctuations.

🧠 The Bottom Line

Hormone therapy (HT) remains the most effective treatment, including for:

  • Hot flashes and night sweats
  • Genitourinary syndrome (vaginal dryness, pain)
  • Bone protection

There isn’t enough research yet to compare Ashwagandha directly to HT.
Here’s what the evidence gap looks like:

  • Most studies are short-term (weeks to months—not years)
  • Small sample sizes, meaning we can’t yet generalize to all women
  • Inconsistent dosing and formulations, making it hard to compare results

Without large, long-term data, we can’t fully confirm its benefits—or know the ideal dose and safety profile.

💊 Dosing Details & What to Watch For

If you decide to try Ashwagandha, here’s what research suggests:

Forms: capsules, powders, tinctures, gummies
(We’re a bit skeptical of gummies—they’re harder to standardize.)

Look for: third-party testing or quality certification on the label

Typical dose:

  • 300–600 mg/day of standardized extract (usually 5% withanolides)
  • 500 mg/day (split morning + night) may offer more impact but some reported mild stomach upset

Time to notice changes:

  • 4–8 weeks—so be patient and track symptoms objectively.
    Don’t rely on memory; write it down. Recall is biased (especially when you’re tired, busy, or hot-flashing at 3 a.m.).

Potential side effects:

  • Stomach upset
  • Drowsiness
  • Mild headaches

Avoid if:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Taking thyroid medication or sedatives
  • Starting hormone therapy—always tell your clinician what supplements you’re using

Final Takeaway

Ashwagandha is one herbal supplements with actual clinical data behind it for menopause-related symptoms. While more research will add to our knowledge, we have some good evidence for Ashwagandha. It’s not a replacement for hormone therapy—but it may play a supporting role for stress, sleep, and more.

Read more:

Choudry et al. 2025

Pingali et al. 2025

Book an appointment with a nutritionist or nurse practitioner at PAUZ today!

Some Ashwagandha Supplements:

Check out the Supplement Review on Ashwagandha

Thorne

 


 

 

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